Manitoba BioEnergy Technology News
BioEnergy Puzzle
 

December 2008

Materials, Treatments, & Technologies
 

BEAKER FUEL
Robert Langreth, Forbes, November 24, 2008
Designer biofuels looked great at $140 oil. How about $65?  Dartmouth college engineering professor Lee R. Lynd hit upon an unlikely source of transportation fuel three decades ago: bacteria from compost heaps.  But when he tried to convince venture capitalists in the early 1990s to form a company based on the idea, he got nowhere.   These days, Lynd works from his basement lab and with 70 researchers down the road at the biofuels company he founded, Mascoma, with millions of dollars in funding from GM and Marathon Oil as well as government grants.  The aim: to produce ethanol from wood chips in 2009 using genetically engineered bacteria.

> Read more: http://www.forbes.com/forbes/2008/1124/058.html

BIOFUELS INDUSTRY TAKES A SEARCHING LOOK AT USING PIPELINES
Pipeline & Gas Journal, November 2008, p. 56
How best will the growing volumes of ethanol being produced to comply with federal laws be safely transported from producing plants in regions where there are few fuel transportation assets to consumers?  This question was posed to a panel of expert biofuels observers.  One big political hurdle identified is that the market for biofuels — unlike that for fossil fuels — is buffeted by uncertainty because it is being stimulated from the top rather than by actions taken in response to demand from the bottom, or consumer part of the supply chain.  The article highlights where the current status of biofuel (ethanol) is in the U.S. and infrastructure issues.

> Read more: http://www.oildompublishing.com/PGJ/pgjarchive/Nov08/biofuels.pdf

BIOMASS REFINING: NEW LIFE FOR THE PULP & PAPER INDUSTRY?
E. Granson, PROCESSWest, October 2008, p. 32
The Canadian pulp and paper industry has been having some difficult times for the past several years.  However, business, industry, and government agencies are optimistic about its future in the area of biomass refining.  Fundamentally, biorefining is not new; but, there have been a number of technological advances that could lead to cost savings and new product revenue streams.

> Read more: http://www.processnetwork-digital.com/pw/200810/

COMMERICALIZING CELLULOSIC ETHANOL
Diane Greer, BioCycle, November 2008
Cellulosic biofuels, produced from nonfood feedstock, are expected to play a critical role in reducing dependence on imported oil.  Although several technologies to produce cellulosic ethanol, proven in small-scale facilities, are moving toward commercial production, challenges remain in scaling the technologies, reducing production costs and financing large-volume plants.  Of the six companies receiving grants from the U.S. DOE, three expect to complete commercial-scale facilities between 2009 and 2011. Iogen, a Canadian company, and one other bowed out of the program.  This article goes into greater detail regarding the facilities being built and the technologies employed.

> Read more: http://www.jgpress.com/archives/_free/001764.html#more

CORNGRASS
M. Wood, Agricultural Research, Nov/Dec 2008, p. 18
Corngrass—a somewhat grassier-looking version of your typical towering cornstalk—may hold a key to fast, cheap, eco-friendly ways to squeeze more cellulosic ethanol from corn and other bioenergy crops, according to the USDA Agricultural Research Service.  This unusual plant is the same species—Zea mays—as the corn grown on acres of farmland.  A healthy, naturally occurring mutant of those familiar plants, corngrass has several traits that might be suitable for moving into other plants to make them superior biofuel crops.

> Read more: http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/AR/archive/nov08/corngrass1108.pdf

GAS ANALYZER TECHNOLOGY BOOSTS POTENTIAL FOR CONVERTING BIOGAS TO ELECTRIC POWER
Pipeline & Gas Journal, November 2008, p. 90
The main component of “natural gas,” methane is found in abundance in many places other than subterranean gas wells. Landfills, oil pipelines, pasturelands, forests and waste treatment plants all contain methane or the biomass from which methane can be formed.  Last spring BioEnergy Solutions, Bakersfield, CA, launched California’s first biogas-to-pipeline injection project in Fresno County, central California. The project is using renewable natural gas derived from animal waste at a PG&E site.  “With nearly 2 million dairy cows in California, there is great potential for the state’s agriculture and power sectors to work together to address the challenges of climate change,” says PG&E vice president.

> Read more: http://www.oildompublishing.com/PGJ/pgjarchive/Nov08/technotes.pdf

HOW TO FIX THE FUTURE: ALGAE OIL
M. Rothstein, ESQ, December 2008, p. 178
Algae is plentiful and, like corn and soybeans, can be processed into oil and gas to power our factories, cars, and airplanes. But unlike ethanol, oil made from algae won't compete with the food supply.  And because algae can grow off a power plant's carbon emissions and greenhouse gases, it can help solve, rather than exacerbate, another problem. According to some estimates, by dedicating just 2 percent of its land mass to algae production, America could meet all of its energy needs.

> Read more: http://www.zinio.com/express3?issue=329325120&o=int&prev=si&pg=seo&p=178

INDUSTRY SET TO EXPLODE
H. Hager, Canadian BIOMASS, December 2008, p. 15
As the costs of fossil fuels escalate and climate change policies come into force, the use of woody biomass for energy is becoming an increasingly attractive option.  This was highlighted at the CanBio conference in Halifax.  Biomass in Canada is currently produced mainly as a byproduct of the lumber industry or from the harvest of nonmerchantable timber.  However, slumping lumber markets and sawmill closures have reduced the supply of sawmill residuals available. Thus, it may be necessary at times for the forest industry and policy makers to consider the harvest of forests for energy as a final product in itself.  The article addresses sustainable biomass harvests, flexible burning, and market opportunities.

> Read more: http://www.itmems.com/items/7101e750-9308-4a26-9738-a898337965bf27046BIOMASS.pdf

A MODEL TO MEASURE SOIL HEALTH IN THE ERA OF BIOENERGY
Soil Society of America, News Release, November 17, 2008
Sustainable management practices for crop residues are critical for maintaining soil productivity, but being able to measure a loss in the quality of soil can be difficult. USDA-Agricultural Research Service (ARS) scientists detail a method of measuring soil quality using a new model.  “The development of soil management practices that maintain adequate SOM for nutrient cycling, soil structure stability, and sufficient biomass to prevent erosion is essential for decisions on land use for food, fiber, feed, and bioenergy,” says Hero Gollany, an ARS soil scientist.

> Read more: https://www.soils.org/press/releases/2008/1117/222/

 

Business
 

TIMES HAVE CHANGED
M. Ryans, Canadian BIOMASS, December 2008, p. 29
Biomass is not free, but we do get a lot more energy out of it than we put in. These and other topics are discussed in this column on efficient biomass harvesting, including myth busting two common forest biomass myths.

> Read more: http://www.itmems.com/items/7101e750-9308-4a26-9738-a898337965bf27046BIOMASS.pdf

 

In the News

 

FUEL QUALITY STANDARDS ESTABLISHED FOR MANITOBA BIODIESEL
Province of Manitoba News Release, December 5, 2008
Manitoba is taking the next step in building its green fuel sector by establishing fuel quality standards for the production of biodiesel.  The regulation that will go into effect Dec. 15 establishes requirements for:

  • obtaining a licence to manufacture biodiesel
  • reporting and keeping records by licence holders
  • fuel-quality standards for biodiesel and blends of biodiesel and petroleum diesel fuel
  • penalties for failing to comply with a biodiesel licence.
Under the Biodiesel (General) Regulation, manufacturers intending to sell biodiesel in Manitoba or produce 15,000 litres or more of biodiesel annually will be required to have a commercial licence. Small-scale manufacturers producing less than 15,000 litres a year for their own use will be required to apply for a non-commercial manufacturing licence.
> Read more: http://news.gov.mb.ca/news/index.html?archive=&item=4906
 

MAKING THE GRADE
R. Colman, Energy management, September 2008, p. 1
The Canadian Energy Efficiency Alliance released their National Energy Report Card last August with the analysis of the federal, provincial and territorial governments.  Certain provinces have clearly taken the lead in the promotion of energy efficiency, with B.C. and Manitoba receiving A+.

> Read more: http://energymgmt.clbmedia.dgtlpub.com/2008/2008-09-30/home.php

Issues, Opinions, Debates
 

ALTERNATIVE ENERGY: OUT OF JUICE?
J. Castaldo, Canadian Business, October 27, 2008, p. 32
The alternative energy industry is booming -- just not in Canada, according to this Canadian Business article.  What can Canada do to recharge a power surge?  We could be a little more aggressive.  Apparently we are not seen as the "country of choice" for renewable energy, even though we place 8 out of 25 in Ernst & Young's renewable energy country attractiveness.  Subsidies are small to nothing for wind, solar, wave, geothermal, and biomass energy.  Alternative power producers say canada needs incentives.
> Read more: http://www.canadianbusiness.com/markets/commodities/article.jsp?content=20081027_10004_10004

 

Publications & Web Sites
 

CANADIAN BIOMASS MAGAZINE
> Read more: http://canadianforestindustries.ca/index.html

 

Events Coming Up ...
 

January 19-21, 2009
WORLD FUTURE ENERGY SUMMIT 2009
Abu Dhabi
>Details: http://www.worldfutureenergysummit.com/

February 4, 2009
2009 NATIONAL BIODIESEL CONFERENCE & EXPO
San Francisco, USA
>Details: http://www.biodieselconference.org/2009/

CanadaMarch 10-12, 2009
CANADIAN RENEWABLE ENERGY WORKSHOP
Regina, SK
Details: http://www.crew2009.com

CanadaMarch 10, 2009
EUROPEAN UNION/ONTARIO BIOGAS NETWORKING FORUM: DEVELOPING KNOWLEDGE AND BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS IN THE AGRICULTURE AND FOOD PROCESSING SECTORS
London, ON
>Details:http://www.gtmconference.ca/site/index.php/program/networking-forum

CanadaMarch 10-13, 2009
1ST ANNUAL CANADIAN FARM AND FOOD BIOGAS CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION
London, ON
>Details: http://www.gtmconference.ca/site/

CanadaMarch 10-13, 2009
GROWING THE MARGINS: ENERGY, BIOPRODUCTS AND BYPRODUCTS FROM FARM AND FOOD SECTORS CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION

3rd Annual Growing the Margins Conference and Exhibition
London, ON
>Details: http://www.gtmconference.ca/site/

May 12-15 2009
BIOENERGY STUDY TOUR: STATE-OF-ART FOREST SUPPLY CHAINS AND BIOENERGY PROJECTS
Joensuu region, Finland

> Details: http://www.canbio.ca/documents/MissionsfromCanada.pdf

August 31 - September 4, 2009
CANADIAN MISSION TO 4TH INTERNATIONAL BIOENERGY 2009 CONFERENCE
Jyväskylä, Finland

> Details: http://www.canbio.ca/documents/MissionsfromCanada.pdf

 

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The Manitoba BioEnergy Technology News is produced by the Industrial Technology Centre with the assistance of NRC-IRAP.
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