Manitoba BioEnergy Technology News
BioEnergy Puzzle
AUGUST 2007
Coming Up ...
 

WORLD ENERGY ENGINEERING CONGRESS
August 15 - 17, 2007
GA World Congress Center - Hall C1
Atlanta, Georgia - Earn 10 PDH / 1.0 CEU by attending the 3-day WEEC Conference
Details: http://www.energycongress.com/

BIOENERGY 2007
International Bioenergy Conference & Exhibition

Sep 03-06, 2007, Jyväskylä, Finland
Details: http://seminaarit.ohoi.fi/default.asp?seminarID=6 or www.finbioenergy.fi

REALIZING THE BIOENERGY OPPORTUNITY
September 12-14, 2007
, Three-day international conference to be held in Toronto
Details & Registration: http://www.canbio.ca/pdf/Toronto%20workshop%2007.pdf

BBI BIOFUELS WORKSHOP & TRADE SHOW SERIES: BUILDING AN INDUSTRY
Western Region: October 9-11, 2007, Portland, OR;
Eastern Region: November 28-30, 2007, Philadelphia, PA
Western Region Details: http://www.biofuelsworkshop.com/DisplayPage.aspx?pageId=Registration1
Eastern Region Details: http://www.biofuelsworkshop.com/DisplayPage.aspx?pageId=Registration

INTERPELLETS: TRADE FAIR FOR WOOD PELLETS TECHNOLOGY
October 10-12, 2007, Suttgart, Germany
Details: http://www.interpellets.de/index.php?id=145&L=1

CELLULOSIC ETHANOL SUMMIT
October 15-17, 2007, Washington, DC
Details: http://www.infocastinc.com/cell07.html

MAKING WOOD WORK: LOCAL ENERGY SOLUTIONS
October 16-18, 2007, Holiday Inn Parkside, Missoula, Montana
National 3-day workshop on implementing woody biomass energy systems.
Details: http://fuelsforschools.org/biomass_boiler_workshop.html

INTERNATIONAL DISTILLERS GRAINS CONFERENCE: EDUCATING & EMPOWERING END USERS
October 21-23, 2007, Schaumberg, Illinois
The extraordinary growth of the U.S. ethanol industry is bringing with it the production of massive quantities of distiller grains.  About 11 million tons of distiller grains is represented in the collective production capacities of ethanol plants either on line or under construction today. Approximately 2 million tons of DDGS are already being exported annually, but that number needs to double or triple in order for this growing industry to thrive. It is vital to educate and empower end users and enhance customer outreach activities worldwide.
>Read more: https://www.distillersgrainsconference.com/DisplayPage.aspx?pageId=1

INTERNATIONAL BIOMASS '08 CONFERENCE & TRADE SHOW: POWER, FUELS, AND CHEMICALS
April 15-17, 2008, Minneapolis, MN
Call for Presentations: Submission deadline: October 1, 2007 http://www.biomassconference.com/speaker.aspx

THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL BIOENERGY CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION
June 3-5, 2008, Prince George, BC
Details: http://www.bioenergyconference.org/index.php

 

Materials, Treatments, & Technologies
 

BIOTECH BREAKTHROUGH COULD END BIODIESEL'S GLYCERIN GLUT
Globe-Net, July 10, 2007
Glycerin is the major byproduct of biodiesel production and has the potential to cause waste problems with biodiesel production at its height.  Researchers at Rice University have discovered a possible solution in the form of a bacterium that ferments glycerin and produces ethanol, another popular biofuel.
> Read more: http://www.globe-net.ca/new_products/listing.cfm?ID_Report=1230

COOKING UP MORE USES FOR THE LEFTOVERS OF BIOFUEL PRODUCTION
HILLARY ROSNER
New York Times, August 8, 2007
Researchers are searching for innovative uses for a byproduct of the production of biodiesel fuel, glycerol.  This could help transform the biodiesel industry into something that more closely resembles the petroleum industry, where fuel is just one of many profitable products.  Glycerol (or glycerin) is used in a variety of products, including foods, soap and dynamite.  But the current market is saturated.
> Read more: http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/08/business/08biodiesel.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&ref=business

THE ENGINEER: FIELD OF DREAMS
Stuart Nathan
Royal Dutch Shell PLC News, August 1, 2007
Producing a new generation of biofuels from waste products is an exciting next step for green energy, but considerable technical obstacles remain before it becomes a reality.  This is a great overview of biomass materials and processing technologies, including some of the challenges and debates regarding bio-energy.
> Read more: http://royaldutchshellplc.com/2007/08/01/the-engineer-field-of-dreams/

PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL: POSSIBILITIES AND CHALLENGES
Sulaiman Al-Zuhair,
Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, September 2007, p. 57-66
Biodiesel, defined as monoalkyl fatty acid ester (preferentially methyl and ethyl esters), represents a promising alternative fuel for use in compression-ignition (diesel) engines. This article presents a comparison between conventional processes and enzymatic processes and different possible feedstocks for biodiesel production. In addition, possible ways to overcome the problems facing the use of lipase are described.
> Read more: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/114285965/PDFSTART

PUTTING THE BITE ON C02
Toronto Star, July 23, 2007
One way to deal with carbon dioxide is to feed the greenhouse gas to algae.  Several companies have attempted over the years to develop algae bioreactor systems that can be attached to coal- or natural gas-fired power plants or big industrial facilities.  But, designing them presents many challenges.  Nevertheless, The federal government announced in March that it was contributing $100,000 toward the first phase of a project to design microalgae systems with the potential to capture up to 100 million tonnes of CO{-2} from industrial sources.  The newly created I-CAN Centre for the Conversion of Carbon Dioxide, will be co-led by government research centres in Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Quebec.
> Contact the ITC library to obtain this article.

 

"Biomass energy systems are not composed of a single process. To conserve the stored solar energy, multiple processes are woven into a complete system. It is likely that some of the bioprocessing technologies will not produce energy, but some other useful outputs like construction materials, compost, or industrial chemicals. A complete system of processing technologies, a biomass energy system is conceptually similar to an oil refinery." The Biorefinery Concept is taken from the THE BIOTOWN, USA SOURCEBOOK OF BIOMASS ENERGY (page 4, diagram - page 5).

Conversion Technologies diagram

In the News ...
 

PROVINCE COMMITS $80 MILLION TO DEVELOPMENT OF BIOFUEL PRODUCTION FACILITIES
Saskatchewan Government News Release, June 12, 2007
The Saskatchewan Biofuels Investment Opportunity (SaskBIO) Program was announced at the North East Saskatchewan Ethanol Forum in Tisdale. It's a four-year, $80 million provincial program that provides repayable contributions of up to $10 million per project. An additional $2 million will also be provided for biofuels and bioproducts research and development.
> Read more: http://www.gov.sk.ca/news?newsId=81b3436a-59bc-4b04-b5c4-61d20811755d

SDTC APPROVES $48M MORE IN CLEAN TECH FUNDING
Globe-Net, July 11, 2007
Sustainable Development Technology Canada (SDTC) has approved its latest round of funding for clean technologies, issuing $48 million for the development and demonstration of 19, recently approved, technologies that benefit both the environment and the economy.   Projects include sectors such as energy exploration and production; power generation; energy utilization; transportation; agriculture; forestry, wood products and pulp & paper products; and waste management.

> Read more: http://www.globe-net.ca/news/index.cfm?type=2&newsID=2980


Business
 

GEORGIA AND MICHIGAN IN RACE TO CONVERT WOOD TO ETHANOL
EERE News, July 25, 2007
Efforts are underway to build the first commercial plant in the United States to convert wood into ethanol, and the race is on to see if that first plant will be located in Georgia or Michigan.  The plant in Georgia has received a state permit and plans to break ground this summer on the first phase of the plant.  No timeline has been announced for Mascoma's proposed plant, but Michigan's Governor wants the facility to be the first commercial-scale wood-to-ethanol plant in the country.
> Read more: http://www.eere.energy.gov/news/archive.cfm/pubDate=%7Bd%20%272007-07-25%27%7D#11123

QUESTAIR RECEIVES ORDER FOR BIOMETHANE PURIFICATION SYSTEM
Globe-Net, July 11, 2007
QuestAir Technologies, a British Columbia company, has received an order for an M-3100 system to upgrade anaerobic digester gas created from organic waste to pipeline quality methane.   The plant will produce pipeline-grade methane from anaerobic digester gas generated from organic waste and is expected to be fully operational in the spring of 2008.
> Read more:  http://www.globe-net.ca/search/display.cfm?NID=2986&CID=9

 

Publications & Web Sites
 

PUBLICATIONS

THE BIOTOWN, USA
USA SOURCEBOOK OF BIOMASS ENERGY
Indiana State Department of Agriculture
April 3, 2006
BioTown, USA is Indiana Governor, Mitch Daniel’s, bold approach to develop local renewable energy production, create a cleaner environment, find new solutions to municipal/animal waste issues, and develop new markets for Indiana products – all at the same time.  It is the conversion of Reynolds, Indiana from a reliance on fossil fuels to biomass-based fuels.
http://www.in.gov/biotownusa/pdf/Biotown_Sourcebook_040306.pdf

BURNING BIO NEWS
Newsletter highlighting emerging biomass energy projects, policies and technologies.
http://biomassrules.com/?page_id=168

INNOVATION AND PARTNERSHIP IN THE BIO-ECONOMY: A DISCUSSION PAPER ON THE FUTURE OF CANADIAN AGRICULTURE
CropLife Canada and GrowCanada
January 2007
Canada has the opportunity to become a global leader in creating specialized markets for its agricultural products. This will not happen without the dedicated commitment of all members of the bio-economy value chain and without leadership from the federal, provincial and territorial governments.
http://croplife.ca/english/pdf/newsreleases/2006/GrowCanadaVision2015_E.pdf

THE USE OF BIOMASS FOR POWER GENERATION IN THE U.S.
Research Reports International
2006-2007
This overview of the renewed U.S. market interest in biomass-fueled power generation provides a concise look at what's driving interest in biomass-fueled generation, the challenges faced in implementing biomass-fueled generation projects, and the current and future state of biomass-fueled generation. Full copy of the report is $299.
http://www.researchreportsintl.com/products/product.cfm?report_ID=89

WEB SITES

G3: GOING GREEN GLOBALLY
This web site is designed to promote greater utilization of biomass technologies worldwide.  The site is sponsored by BBI International, it’s content is available to bio products producers, vendors, researchers, agencies, consumers, distributors, agricultural associations and corporations.
http://www.goinggreenglobally.com/DisplayPage.aspx?pageId=Welcome_to_g3

 

Issues, Opinions, Debates
 

ASSESSORS FEAR FOR OILSEED PRICES IN BIOFUEL BOOM 
FoodNavigator.com, August 14, 2007                
The European Commission has published a new impact assessment on the ten per cent biofuel obligation, in which it says cereal and oilseed prices are likely to rise as a result of greater demand for feedstock.  The assessment predicts that 15 per cent of utilised agricultural area will be devoted to biofuels by 2020. The impact is that growers are switching from food staples to biofuel crops in order to tap demand.           
> Read more: http://www.foodnavigator.com/news/ng.asp?n=79042&m=1FNE814&c=ubjblukryocokwm

RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS WILL DEVOUR HUGE AMOUNTS OF LAND, WARNS RESEARCHER
Ian Sample
Guardian Unlimited, July 28, 2007
Large-scale renewable energy projects will cause widespread environmental damage by industrializing vast swaths of countryside, a leading scientist claims.  The statement follows an analysis of the amount of land that renewable energy resources, including wind farms, biofuel crops and photovoltaic solar cells, require to produce substantial amounts of power.
> Read more: http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,,2133896,00.html

THINKING CLEARLY ABOUT BIOFUELS: ENDING THE IRRELEVANT NET ENERGY DEBATE AND DEVELOPING BETTER PERFORMANCE METRICS FOR ALTERNATIVE FUELS
Bruce E. Dale
Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, September 2007, p. 14-17
The author suggests that a clearer and more accurate perception of the value of alternative fuel resources needs to be viewed.  The "net energy" argument is a good example of how not to think about alternative fuels.  "For over 25 years a small but vocal group of critics has argued that ethanol from corn has a negative net energy."   Although this theory has been widely spread, the author suggests that this is wrong and dangerously misleading; and, if we are to make wise decisions about energy, we need to carefully choose our metrics.
> Read more: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/114801276/PDFSTART

 

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The Manitoba BioEnergy Technology News is produced by the Industrial Technology Centre with the assistance of NRC-IRAP.
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