Manitoba BioEnergy Technology News
BioEnergy Puzzle
NOVEMBER 2006
Coming Up ...
 

MANITOBA ENVIRONMENTAL INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION - EMERGING ISSUES 2006
November 23, 2006

9:00 AM to 4:00 PM
The Fort Garry Hotel
Featuring Concurrent Sessions on Environmental Regulation and Legislation
Details and registration: www.meia.mb.ca

Forintek Canada Corp. WOOD PELLETS INFORMATION SESSION
Keynote Speaker: John Swaan, Executive Director of the Wood Pellet Association of Canada
November 30, 2006,
9:00 a.m.
Swan River, MB
Registration: RSVP to Mary Ritchie, mary@van.forintek.ca or call 204-627-8505

   
Advancing the BioEnergy Agenda in Manitoba

ADVANCING THE BIOENERGY AGENDA in MANITOBA
SEPTEMBER 19, 2006
Details from the Facilitated Afternoon Session

Targets/Policy Development

  • Need to plan for district heat now
  • Governments commitment on use of Renewable energy to 50% by the year 2015
  • Government support from all levels
  • Education biomass - Solar Energy
  • 80% Fossil free by 2025 goal
  • Connect Northern & Southern business development efforts
  • Advocate for economic green initiatives with provincial government
  • Harmonized national action plans
  • Incentives on renewable energy

Showcase

  • Model Bio-Energy Community Program
  • Successful early adopters of Bioenergy Technology
  • Create a biomass fuel dept. within MAFRI
  • Pilot projects that will allow people to understand Bioenergy
  • Municipalities encouraged to think greener
  • Central heating system demo
  • Bioclusters
  • A “close” showcase site.
  • Community councils to become involved
  • Develop a commercialization plan
  • Bioenergy Manitoba Centre of Expertise  @ UofM (like composite innovation centre)
  • Demo projects:
    1. Pellets
    2. Bio Gas
    3. Bio Fuels
    4. District Heating

Mandates

  • Mandate green content in new municipal bldgs.
  • Bioenergy mandate for Mb Hydro
  • Bio-mass included in Power Smart Program
  • Bioenergy for all new civic/public sector buildings
  • Develop incentives to facilitate new biomass combustion systems
  • Government policy must be consistent
  • Government “buy-in” ie. Education, 85% efficiency standard
  • Incentive to the end user or producer to switch to bioproducts
  • Technology Efficiency

Market Demand, Private Awareness, Awareness, Public Awareness

  • Consumer Education
  • More Publicity on the subject
  • Consumer awareness
  • Public support – drives political will
  • Promote waste energy
  • Export market development
  • Public Awareness, people must ask for the product
  • Consumer education ie. Scandinavia & Europe “get it”
  • Education of the prolonged use of fossil fuels
  • Pubic support
  • Promotion to citizens, why?
  • Educating the public
  • Education of all
  • Public awareness, public interest
  • Market Demand - Research
    1. Product
    2. Price
    3. Distribution
    4. Promotion
  • Communication between government and farmers
  • Promotion of biomass energy
  • Encouraging “Biomass fired heating systems” at various scales right from individual Farm to big industries by providing “Promotional Grants”
  • Better Publicity of those involved in Bioenergy
  • Education of Public
  • More open mindness
  • Producer education ie. Move from food production to energy production
  • Bio Tech Support Eng, contractors, equip supplies
  • Imitate any inventory of biomass potential
  • Serious use of waste product stream with MB
  • Integration and cooperation utilization of wastes
  • International trade parity in green energy
  • Advocate for green – economic initiatives from the Feds
  • Funding “Product Development” Industry Led Research

Education Programs

  • Promote Bioenergy other than bio-diesel, ethanol & wind power
  • Support biomass programs in all educational institutions
  • Industry support of the use of bioenergy
 

R&D

  • Greater Federal Support
  • Incentives to get the ball rolling
  • Easier, more attainable research funds
  • Research of our own Bio-fuel sources
  • Crop variety development – Energy & Nutrient
  • Standards/Performance – Consistent & Reliable
  • Co-ordinate biodiesel ethanol solid fuel
  • Support Research & Development of alternative fuels
  • Research and Development to support needs identified by industry
  • Biomass Inventory – Type, volume, location
  • Identification of opportunities
  • Technology – small scale (farm) Heat & Power
  • Product Development/Product Energy Content Testing
  • Technology development for energy conversion

Tax Incentives

  • Tax incentives
  • Tax coal
  • Help from Federal Government (Laws)
  • Bio-Energy required for new ILO’s
  • Government subsidy
  • Government grants
  • Carbon credits
  • Government Energy Policy
  • Production or use incentives
  • Government needs to embrace biofuels by supporting a pilot project somewhere in MB
  • Tax incentives for developers
  • Incentives to use waste products over new
  • Reward biofuels by taxing the non-environment friendly fuels that now exist
  • Government incentives- carbon tax, green energy offsets
  • Government incentives
  • Increase coal prices
  • Higher price per kilowatt paid to alternate energy producer
  • $ Support tax incentive, grant
  • Tax incentives for feedstock producers

Investment Capital

  • A maverick
  • Financial support to end users of technology
  • Investment – interest by financial community
  • Funding for the little man as well as the institution
  • High risk – investment must happen
  • Access to funding support to develop projects

Commodity Market

  • High fossil fuel prices
  • Carbon credits – recognition of this value
  • Rising oil prices will drive a change to alternatives
  • Restrict the wasteful use of oil & gas for just heat
  • Price of other sources of energy (hydro fossil fuels) must rise

Infrastructure

  • Develop program for producers to buy into energy crop production
  • MB government commitment to biofuel = to that of ethanol

Partnership

  • Team building partnership capacity i.e. all levels of government industry, environmental Consumer groups
  • Bioenergy Industry Assoc. Producers, Tech. Providers, End Users
  • Form a MB Organization
  • MB Biofuel = New Energy Sector for Province
  • Strategic alliances and partnerships
  • Partner with org’s in N.E. Sask.
  • Greater deregulation – removal of entry barriers
  • Communication within industry
  • Hobby for a green energy tax credit
  • Assisted integration of technologies
  • Government policy/incentive for renewable energy
  • Industry group development to share Canadian experiences

Analysis

  • Fuel distribution network
  • Transportation/Logistics Plan (province wide)
  • Dependable feedstock supply
  • Organized approach
  • Develop or study logistics on feedstock, Procurement, collection and processing
  • Think about what change will happen if the government, does something, does nothing
Materials, Treatments, & Technologies
 

BEAN MACHINES
L. Kren
Machine Design, 9/28/06, p. 90
Diesel fuel from soybeans gains traction.  According to the National Biodiesel Board in the US, the biodiesel industry is on track to make 150 million gallons this year-- just a drop in the bucket of the 40 billion gallons consumed last year.  This article details the production of biodiesel, materials, equipment, standards.
Read more: http://www.machinedesign.com/ASP/viewSelectedArticle.asp?strArticleId=61078&strSite=MDSite&catId=0

BIOGAS LAGOON GENERATES ENERGY FOR MAPLE LEAF FRESH FOODS
Heads Up (CIPEC), September 1, 2006
In Brandon, Manitoba, Maple Leaf opted to build a biogas system to generate energy and solve the problem of disposing the manure from about 2.5 million hogs that the plant processes in a typical year.  They generate about 4.4 million BTUs an hour by harvesting methane from a city-run lagoon, saving approximately $10,000 a month in natural gas charges. The wastewater generated by the plant is treated in a facility dedicated to Maple Leaf wastewater only, however it is run by the City of Brandon at Maple Leaf's expense.
Read more: http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/industrial/technical-info/library/newsletter/archives-2006/Vol-X-no-17-sep1.cfm?attr=24#a

BIOMASS ENERGY CENTER CREATED TO BETTER COORDINATE GREEN FUELS RESEARCH
Press Release, October 19, 2006
Penn State recently created the Biomass Energy Center to coordinate and facilitate research and outreach across the university, building teams to address the complete value chain of biomass energy systems. Center activities can be classified into four categories: improved production of biomass feedstocks; the integration of biomass production into sustainable agrosystems; conversion of biomass into energy; and technology transfer to companies, state agencies, nongovernmental organizations and citizens throughout the Commonwealth and beyond.
Read more: http://live.psu.edu/story/20199

E3 BIOFUELS TO LAUNCH FIRST CLOSED-LOOP ETHANOL PLANT IN MEAD, NEBRASKA, IN DECEMBER 2006, ELIMINATING THE NEED FOR FOSSIL FUELS IN ETHANOL PRODUCTION
October 30, 2006
The Genesis plant will begin production in December 2006 at Mead, Nebraska, as the first-ever closed-loop system for distilling commercial quantities of ethanol using methane gas recaptured from cow manure, instead of fossil fuels. This virtually eliminates the need for fossil fuels in the production of ethanol.
Read more: http://www.e3biofuels.com/nm/publish/20061030-release.html

'HOLY GRAIL' OF ENERGY?
Tom Webb
Pioneer Press, November 3, 2006
University of Minnesota scientists are working on ways to convert biomass wastes like sawdust and cornstalks into fuel.  U scientists have discovered a clean, quick and relatively easy way to transform soybean oil into high-value gases that could be used to power fuel cells and other future energy sources. And because the process works with plant wastes too, researchers hope they're on to something big.
Read more: http://www.twincities.com/mld/pioneerpress/15915561.htm

HONDA DEVELOPS NEW WAY TO MAKE BIOFUEL THAT COULD BOOST ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY CARS
Associated Press
Technology Review, September 14, 2006
Honda Motor Co. says it as developed a way to make ethanol fuel from plant waste matter in a process that has the potential to expand the use of biofuels that fight global warming.  Using supplies of inedible plant matter, such as stalks, leaves and rice straw, rather than the limited supply of sugar and starch plants, the new fuel makes biofuels more practical.
Read more: http://www.technologyreview.com/read_article.aspx?id=17500&ch=energy

HYDROGEN ENGINE CENTER, INC. FOUNDER DISCUSSES ANHYDROUS AMMONIA ENGINE
Press Release, October 13, 2006
Ted Hollinger outlined Hydrogen Engine Center Inc.'s progress on the first ammonia-fueled internal combustion engine being designed for wide commercial sales.
Read more: http://www.hydrogenenginecenter.com/founder_discusses.htm

HYDROGEN TECHNOLOGIES: FUELING THE FUTURE
J. Fischer, J. Finnell
Resource, October 2006, p. 7
An array of energy sources can be used to produce hydrogen to fuel vehicles and provide power.  Biomass may be used to produce hydrogen in two ways: by a direct gasification process or by pyrolysis to produce liquid bio-oil for reforming.
Contact the ITC Library to obtain this article.

IOWA IS EPICENTER FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY
Jennifer Bremer
High Plains Journal, October 25, 2006
According to Denny Harding, business services administrator for the Iowa Farm Bureau Federation, Iowa is becoming the epicenter of renewable energy, powering American and local communities.   Iowa currently produces 1.6 billion gallons of ethanol. The production level is expected to be at 2 billion gallons by next year.  Norm Olson, program manager for the Biomass Energy Conversion (BECON) Center, says that their main goals are to improve the rural economy and rid the nation of imported petroleum.
Read more: http://www.hpj.com/archives/2006/oct06/oct30/Iowaisepicenterforrenewable.cfm

NEW POWER PLANT RUNS ON MILK-PROCESSING WASTE
Adrienne Selko
IndustryWeek.com, October 26, 2006
FuelCell Energy, Inc., a manufacturer of efficient electric power plants for commercial and industrial customers, announced  Oct. 25 it will supply an ultra-clean power plant that will run on a renewable supply of fuel from dairy-processing waste, generating electricity to run a municipal wastewater treatment plant serving California's San Joaquin Valley region.
Read more: http://www.industryweek.com/ReadArticle.aspx?ArticleID=12935

THE OTHER BIOENERGY SOLUTION
Ann C Wilkie
Resource, October 2006, p. 11
Despite the general preference for liquid fuels ... there is another form of energy that merits equal attention ... energy from organic wastes, an age-old biological process called anaerobic digestion,” asserts author Ann Wilkie. A solution lauded for its renewability, it also protects the environment, creates jobs, and boasts local economies.
Contact the ITC Library to obtain this article.

OUTDOOR FURNACES HOT TOPIC OF DEBATE
Bennett J. Loudon
Rochester Democrat and Chronicle, October 23, 2006
A rise in the use of alternative heat source ignites pollution discussions.  A furnace installed outside your home can burn huge logs and provide heat and hot water at a very low cost, saving thousands of dollars in utility bills.  But, "they're not a very high-efficiency method of generating heat, and consequently they put out a pretty high amount of pollution," said Rob Moore, executive director of Environmental Advocates of New York.
Read more: http://www.democratandchronicle.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=2006610230342

SCIENTISTS SEEK CHEAP, PLENTIFUL ENERGY ALTERNATIVES
Michael Oneal
Chicago Tribune, October 13, 2006
It's not just about distilling auto fuel from corn, explains Nancy W.Y. Ho, the 71-year-old molecular biologist from China. It's about weaning America from its self-destructive oil habit by tapping the energy in everything else that grows--and rots--all around us.  Ho has spent the better part of a career at Purdue University figuring out how to rejigger the DNA of a simple form of brewer's yeast by cloning a gene nobody else had thought to clone.  Now, if you stir her creation into a beaker filled with the sugars derived from throwaway organic materials like wheat straw, switch grass, orange peels, even municipal garbage, it will gradually convert most of them into high-octane auto fuel. "Everybody knows that [corn] is not enough," Ho said. "We have to use all the resources we can."
Read more: http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/chi-0610130128oct13,0,7209827.story?coll=chi-business-hed

U.S. SUSTAINABLE ENERGY CORP. ANNOUNCES ANALYSIS REPORTS OF COMPANY'S UNIQUE PATENT-PENDING GREEN BIOFUELS CONDUCTED BY SUMMIT ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
November 6, 2006
Testing Shows Superior Biofuel Over Competition.  U.S. Sustainable Energy Corp. (Other OTC:USSE.PK - News) announced today the revolutionary cold weather, viscosity and energy content properties of its unique green patent-pending biofuels as reported by Summit Environmental Technologies, Inc., an ISO, A2LA and NELAC certified environmental analytic laboratory utilizing the standard methods, SW-846 & ASTM NIOSH, to perform their tests.  The proprietary technology allows 5 gallons of a far superior biofuel to be produced in under 9 minutes.
Read more: http://www.ussec.us/index.php?page=109&articleID=60&offset=0

WHEN KITCHEN WASTE ISN'T WASTED 
UPSCALE BAY AREA RESTAURANTS HELPING FEED MACHINE THAT TURNS SCRAPS INTO ELECTRICITY, VEHICLE FUEL

Glen Martin
San Francisco Chronicle, October 25, 2006
Scraps from some of the region's trendiest restaurants -- Zuni Cafe, Jardiniere, Oliveto and Boulevard, among others -- are being enlisted in the quest for renewable energy. Eight tons a week of everything that comes back on plates or is rejected by the kitchen will be sent to a state-of-the-art digester at UC Davis, where it will be transformed into valuable "biogas" -- methane and hydrogen -- and fertilizer.
Read more: http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2006/10/25/BAG78LVGRC1.DTL

 

In the News
 

AUSTRIAN ENERGY FIRM TO INVEST 400 MILLION EURO IN BIOENERGY
Biopact, November 7, 2006
Wärmebetriebe GmbH, announced it is investing €400 million in combined heat and power (CHP) biogas and biomass energy systems to serve Eastern and Southern European markets. This makes it one of Europe's single largest investments in the sector. The investment is aimed at expanding the share of green power, through the construction of biomass power plants for electricity generation and biogas infrastructures to bring the green gas to households via pipelines.
Read more: http://biopact.com/2006/11/austrian-energy-firm-to-invest-400.html

CANADA'S ENERGY TECHNOLOGY PRIORITIES
GLOBE-Net, November 2, 2006
The National Advisory Panel on Sustainable Energy Science and Technology has released its report on Canada’s key energy science and technology priorities and mechanisms for delivery on these priorities. The panel calls its report “a call to mobilize a major, long-term Canadian effort in sustainable energy science and technology.”  The Panel defines priority areas for research, based on areas where focused efforts can provide public and private sector deliverables and benefits for all Canadians.  Two of these priorities are: bioenergy, utilizing Canada’s large waste biomass resources; and, gasification of carbon-based fuels including biomass.
Read article: http://www.globe-net.ca/search/display.cfm?NID=2409&CID=8
Read report: Powerful Connections – Priorities and Directions in Energy Science and Technology in Canada (http://www.nrcan.gc.ca/eps/oerd-brde/report-rapport/toc_e.htm)

USDA-DOE MAKE AVAILABLE $4 MILLION FOR BIOMASS GENOMICS RESEARCH
News Release
USDA, October 12, 2006
The U.S. Departments of Energy and Agriculture (DOE and USDA) today announced $4 million for bio-based fuels research that will accelerate the development of alternative fuels. The departments issued a solicitation for research proposals for new plant feedstock genomics research projects, seeking to accelerate research breakthroughs that contribute towards making biofuels a cost-effective alternative to fossil fuels.
Read more: http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/!ut/p/_s.7_0_A/7_0_1OB?contentidonly=true&contentid=2006/10/0408.xml

WORLD'S FOOD SUPPLY PUMPED INTO GAS TANKS, ACTIVIST WARNS
Dennis Bueckert
Winnipeg Free Press, October 24, 2006
Lester Brown, executive-director of the Washington, D.C.-based Earth Policy Institute, says a global rush to alternative fuels made from food crops is likely to increase hunger in the poorest countries. "Almost everything we eat can be converted into fuel for cars: wheat, corn, rice, soy beans, sugar cane, you name it. Last year the U.S. ethanol industry consumed 55 million tonnes of corn.  Canada has also seen rapid expansion of the ethanol industry and the federal government has encouraged this with an exemption from excise tax and a pledge to require all automobile fuel to contain five per cent ethanol.  Brown said the priorities for agriculture should be food and feed, not fuel.  Kory Teneycke, executive director of the Canadian Renewable Fuels Association, said he has seen no evidence that expansion of the biofuels sector could aggravate world hunger.
Read Lester Brown's original article: http://www.earth-policy.org/Updates/2006/Update60.htm

Publications & Web Sites
 

BIOCAP CANADA FOUNDATION
BIOCAP is Capturing Canada’s Green Advantage by building research partnerships to encourage productive, competitive and sustainable methods for using our country’s biological capital to create clean, sustainable forms of energy, fight climate change and encourage rural economic development.
Web site: http://biocap.ca/

THE ENERGY BLOG
The Energy Blog is designed to be a place where all energy topics are presented and form the basis for discussion.  The emphasis of this blog is on the technologies that will be required to replace oil.
Web Site: http://thefraserdomain.typepad.com/energy/

SUSTAINABILITY ASPECTS OF BIOMASS ENERGY
Globe-Net, October 17, 2006
The World Business Council for Sustainable Development has produced a brief that outlines the sustainability issues associated with biomass: i.e. its carbon neutrality; its use in heat and power generation and in biofuels; and its future.  Similar to other energy alternatives, biomass is not a “silver bullet” solution. Independently, it cannot satisfy all the energy challenges.
News Item: http://www.globe-net.ca/search/display.cfm?NID=1051&CID=4
Brief: http://www.wbcsd.org/DocRoot/Jvb5PREYifgPBA7XgJ84/biomass.pdf

WOOD-CHIP HEATING SYSTEMS: A GUIDE FOR INSTITUTIONAL AND COMMERCIAL BIOMASS INSTALLATIONS
Timothy M. Maker
A 91-page guide book for wood-chip heating systems published by the Biomass Energy Resource Center
Publication: http://www.biomasscenter.org/pdfs/Wood-Chip-Heating-Guide.pdf

 

Business
 

THE CORN ETHANOL DEBATE
Here are a couple of links to articles regarding the corn ethanol debate:  It takes more energy to produce ethanol from corn than it saves.
Read more: http://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2005/08/23_ethanol.shtml
http://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2005/08/NPC_briefing_Patzek.pdf

A GROWING CONCERN
J. Sanford
Canadian Business, 10/9-22/06, p. 90
Planning to cash in on the ethanol boom? This article provides a little more insight into the business of bio-fuel, specifically the ethanol business in Canada.
Read more: http://www.canadianbusiness.com/markets/commodities/article.jsp?content=20061009_81190_81190

NEW ENERGY FINANCE
If you're interested in the financial side of the energy technology industry, New Energy Finance is a specialist provider of financial information and research to the renewable and low-carbon energy technology sector and its investors worldwide.
Read more: http://www.newenergymatters.com/index.php?

   
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